Balos Lagoon

Balos Lagoon sits at the very northwestern tip of Crete, on the Gramvousa Peninsula in the Chania region, where rugged cliffs drop toward a shallow bay that glows in shades of turquoise, blue and white. It is one of the most photographed spots in all of Greece, a wide tidal lagoon enclosed by sandbars and rocky headlands, with the islet of Imeri Gramvousa and its Venetian fortress rising in the distance. The setting feels remote and almost untouched, which is a large part of its appeal. There are two main ways to reach Balos. The most popular is the daily morning ferry from the port of Kissamos, which usually combines the lagoon with a stop at Imeri Gramvousa island. The alternative is to drive: from Kissamos you follow signs toward Kalyviani and then take a long, rough dirt track that hugs the cliffs above the Gulf of Kissamos, ending at a car park. From there it is a downhill walk of roughly 20 to 25 minutes over a stony path to reach the sand, so sturdy footwear and water are worth bringing. The lagoon's signature feature is its sand, which is predominantly white but takes on a soft pinkish tint in places from millions of crushed shells. The water inside the lagoon is extremely shallow and warm, in many spots barely reaching the knees, which makes it exceptionally safe and inviting for young children. Beyond the rocky boundaries of the lagoon the sea becomes deeper and cooler, where snorkelers can explore around the rocks. Facilities are deliberately minimal, in keeping with the protected character of the area. In recent years toilets, changing rooms and a small kiosk selling snacks, drinks and beach accessories have been added, along with a limited number of umbrellas and sun loungers for rent. There are no permanent restaurants or shops on the beach itself, so visitors arriving by car should pack food and plenty of water. Balos suits families with small children, photographers and anyone chasing that iconic Cretan lagoon scene, though it can get very crowded in peak season when boats and cars arrive together. Going early in the day, or near closing time, rewards you with thinner crowds and softer light. Bring sun protection and shade, as natural shelter is scarce, and be prepared for the dirt road and the walk down if you choose to drive.